INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEES GOALS
- CIPA
- International Committee on Heritage Documentation
CIPA – Heritage Documentation is a joint committee set up by ICOMOS and the
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS). It ensures liaison and
co-operation between ICOMOS and ISPRS.
CIPA’s objective is to promote recording, documentation and the study of the status and changes
of cultural objects, monuments, groups of buildings, their associated environments, villages,
towns, sites and cultural landscapes by means of further development of applications of
photography, photogrammetry and related disciplines and techniques (such as building surveying,
remote sensing, 3d laser scanning, CAD, data bank organisation, information systems, aerial and
geophysical prospecting, and visualisation).
CIPA actively pursues programmes which define research needs, stimulate and support research
activity, and increase exchange and dissemination of relevant information in order to promote
greater understanding in the field. CIPA holds regular Symposia, and promotes international
co-operation in the domain of heritage documentation.
Web site: http://cipa.icomos.org
- ICTC - International
Cultural Tourism Committee
The ICOMOS International Cultural Tourism Committee (ICTC) promotes the
development of international best practice management for tourism on heritage sites and historic
places. Consistent with the objectives of ICOMOS, ICTC encourages the conservation community,
especially those who manage heritage places, to present their sites to visitors and communicate
the significance of the place in an open, informative and attractive manner.
The Committee concentrates its activities in several main areas: annual workshops that address
cultural tourism management issues of relevance to the international conservation community;
participation in selected international missions to review the cultural tourism activities on
World Heritage sites; prepare heritage places for future cultural tourism or undertake training
missions for site managers and preparing publications that advance policy directions in the field.
Web site: www.icomos.org/tourism
ICORP
- International Committee on Risk Preparedness
The goals of the Committee are to enhance the state of preparedness
within the heritage institutions and professions in relation to disasters of natural or
human origin, and to promote the better integration of the protection of heritage structures,
sites or areas into the national, local as well as international disaster management,
preparedness planning, mitigation and relief operations. Through the sharing of experience
and the development of a professional network, the Committee aims to stimulate and support
activities by ICOMOS National and International committees to improve risk preparedness in
their field. ICORP is also available to support ICOMOS in its actions related to risk and
heritage, in particular its role as
founding partner of the International Committee of the Blue Shield. (The Committee and its description will be reviewed in 2007.)
SBH
- International Scientific Committee on Shared Built Heritage
The International Scientific Committee on Shared Built Heritage is relatively
young. Started as a Scientific Committee on Shared Colonial Architecture and Town Planning
in 1998, it changed its name into Shared Built Heritage in 2003 as part of a broadening of
its objectives.
The Committee was founded to promote awareness of the need to share the appreciation and the
responsibility for built heritage. Created by different peoples, from different countries, with
diverse cultural, religious and social backgrounds, in many cases this shared built heritage
became a fundamental part of the national heritage and was responsible for the identity of people
and nations. In other cases, it has been neglected and is threatened with destruction.
Our main objective is to promote an integrated approach to conservation, which means the
revitalising of dilapidated, historically valuable built-up areas and landscapes by reusing
the existing building stock and infrastructure, as far as it is acceptable from a social and
economic point of view.
To achieve this goal, SBH is organising professional workshops, symposiums and conferences
dealing with its principal objective. The first conference was held in Melaka (Malaysia) in
2003.
In Melaka we discussed the treatment of built heritage which was shared between Asia and Europe.
The upcoming workshop will have a much wider focus, but it is intended that issues of shared built
heritage in Africa should achieve a wider airing.
International
Committee for Stained Glass
The aim of the Committee is to organize International Forums on the
Conservation and Technology of Historic Stained Glass on a regular basis; to constitute a
network and a forum, within which many different forms of co-operation take place; to advise
those responsible for the preservation of historic monuments - and other groups in charge of
the conservation of historic stained glass and undertake expert
services; to inform about current research within this network.
ICLAFI - International
Committee on Legal, Administrative and Financial Issues
The objectives of the Committee are to promote international cooperation among
experts in the identification, study and solution of legal, administrative and financial
issues in connection with the recognition, protection, maintenance and conservation of monuments,
groups of buildings and sites. The activities to accomplish its objective shall include in
particular scientific conferences and workshops in conjunction with the meetings of the Committee,
study visits, and publications. Additionally, the Committee provides advice and counsel on legal,
administrative and financial issues to the General Assembly, Executive Committee, and the National
and Scientific Committees.
ICLAFI meets annually and publishes the proceedings of its meetings.
Web site: www.icomos-iclafi.org
IPHC
- International Polar Heritage Committee
The IPHC was created on 1st November 2000. Its secretariat is based in Norway.
The objectives of the IPHC are to promote international co-operation in the protection and
conservation of non-indigenous heritage in the Arctic and Antarctic; to consult and co-operate
with Arctic indigenous peoples regarding heritage of cross cultural significance; to provide a
forum for interchange of experience, ideas, knowledge and the results of research between
administrators, archaeologists, conservators, historians, legislators and other professionals;
to promote international studies and projects; and to expand technical co-operation by fostering
links with specialised institutions.
A guiding principle for the work of the International Polar Heritage Committee is that “all
evidence of previous human activity in the polar areas has a potential significance for the
documentation and the understanding of the history of these areas and should be expertly
assessed with an eye to possible designation as a cultural heritage site before being altered
or removed”. It is hoped that by applying this principle, unnecessary loss of valuable cultural
heritage information due to hasty decision-making will be avoided.
Web site: www.polarheritage.com
ICAHM
- International Committee on Archaeological Heritage Management
ICAHM was established in 1990 to promote international cooperation
in the field of archaeological heritage management and to advise ICOMOS on archaeological
heritage management issues. ICAHM provides a forum for the interchange of knowledge and research
among archaeologists, other professionals, and decision makers involved in the management of
archaeological resources. ICAHM adheres to the goals and objectives of ICOMOS and the Eger-Xi’an
principles.
Web site: www.icomos.org/icahm
CAR - International
Committee on Rock Art
The aim of the Rock Art Committee is to promote international co-operation and
to provide advice to ICOMOS and to UNESCO organs on their activities in the field of rock art.
CAR initiates and co-ordinates world-wide actions in favour of the knowledge, the protection and
rehabilitation of humankind’s rock art heritage, through activities and interventions aimed at
raising the awareness of States to this heritage; by promoting international co-operation in this
field; by establishing links between researchers and specialists; by providing advice to
international organisations; by promoting and producing publications; by creating a world
inventory of rock art; by developing traditional methods and modern digital techniques for
documentation and preservation of rock art, including those which are inexpensive, non-tactile and
non-intrusive, as well as protective devices. CAR has developed a draft “Charter for Rock Art” in
view of its ratification as an ICOMOS doctrinal text. Furthermore, in co-operation with ICOMOS
international and the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, the Committee is developing a series of
Regional Thematic Studies and Pre-Nomination Guidelines as new tools to ensure a better
representation of rock art sites on the Word Heritage List in future.
ICOMOS-IFLA
International Committee on Cultural Landscapes
The ICOMOS-IFLA International Committee is a joint committee between ICOMOS and
IFLA (International Federation of Landscape Architects). It operates on an international basis
as an International Scientific Committee of ICOMOS.
Its aim is to promote understanding, conservation and wise use of landscape heritage for public
and private benefit, and with the general purpose of sustaining and improving the quality of
life. It operates on the basis of a 3-year program, the period between the General Assemblies
of ICOMOS.
It is particularly interested in the historical and cultural (human) dimensions of landscapes
and also in promoting an integrated and holistic approach towards thinking about them and making
decisions concerning them. In this approach, the natural dimension is fully recognized. The
Committee is interested in both the physical (tangible) and the mental (intangible) aspects of
landscapes.
The Committee uses the word ‘landscape’ to mean landscapes of all kinds, including for example,
uncultivated landscapes; cultivated rural landscapes; urbanized and industrialized landscapes;
designed ornamental landscapes, parks and gardens; and the outdoor settings of buildings,
structures, monuments and sites.
The Committee provides specialist guidance and advice; it promotes education, training, research,
and the raising of awareness. It seeks to reach the professional sector, the academic sector and
the general public, and it welcomes opportunities to work in co-operation with other organizations.
The Committee operates through correspondence; discussions at its meetings; publications and
communications; and the organization of special meetings, including conferences, workshops and
site visits, for example.
The Committee advises ICOMOS on all matters relating to the conservation of cultural landscapes,
including those that are nominated or designated as World Heritage sites. It can also co-operate
with other committees of ICOMOS and IFLA, correspond with them and provide guidance.
The Committee, where it can, will nominate representatives who can participate in discussions,
meetings, conferences, events of other kinds and projects that are organized by others and
prepare reports and written answers to questions.
Web site: www.icomos.org/landscapes
ISCARSAH
- International Committee on Analysis and Restoration of Structures
of Architectural Heritage
ISCARSAH is dedicated to the study of the structural aspects of the architectural
heritage. Its main aim is to promote the contribution of structural engineering in the study,
conservation and restoration of heritage constructions, so that a full understanding of
materials, morphology and structural response become an intrinsic part of conservation practice.
ISCARSAH aims also at establishing, and regularly updating, guidelines or recommendations for the
analysis and restoration of structures of architectural heritage and to disseminate the knowledge
and experience acquired at the international level. ISCARSAH also cooperates in missions related
to the study and conservation of heritage structures, in particular
those endangered or affected by natural disasters.
International
Committee on Economics of Conservation
The major task of the Committee is to analyze and improve the state of the
art of the “Economics of Conservation of Cultural Heritage”, so as to develop new guidelines
and suggestions for sustainable integrated conservation plans, programmes and projects.
Cultural heritage has an increasing role in urban sustainable development strategies:
sustainability, creativity and cultural heritage are considered to be strictly linked.
The Committee will collect examples of “best practices” for integrated conservation in view of
developing a specific database for improving tools and approaches from a multidimensional
perspective.
The Committee is currently developing its web site.
CIIC
- International Committee on Cultural Routes
The need for the establishment of the CIIC arose with the emergence of routes
as a new category of heritage, which the World Heritage nomination of the Camino de Santiago
brought to the centre stage of international attention.
A first meeting in November 1994 contributed to, but did not totally achieve, the task of
delineating and defining this new category and establishing an appropriate methodology. Due to
this, a group of ICOMOS members from very diverse regions of the world began to work on this
topic, resulting in the creation of the CIIC in 1998. As a result of their intensive efforts and
a long process of international consultations, the CIIC has developed a definition and a
methodology, which is reflected in its current project for a Charter on Cultural Routes.
When the Committee was established, cultural routes were a new discipline, and one in which
experts were scarce. Thus, the CIIC has had a major role in expanding this new expertise to all
areas of the world.
Cultural routes are documented in a systematic manner and registered in a database maintained
by the CIIC. The CIIC has also willingly cooperated with other ICOMOS International Committees
to help them identify and document heritage sites within the multi-disciplinary context of cultural
routes.
Web site: www.icomos-ciic.org/
CIAV
- International Committee for Vernacular Architecture
CIAV’s objective is to promote the identification, study, protection and
conservation of Vernacular Architecture, in keeping with ICOMOS’ objective to foster international
co-operation. CIAV forms an international network that defines, improves and promotes conservation
principles, standards, research, responsible practice, innovation and knowledge about the built
vernacular heritage. According to its strategy established in the year 2000, CIAV’s aims are: to
offer a global view on the conservation of the vernacular heritage; to provide a forum for the
examination of the built vernacular heritage and to provide specialists with advice on the
conservation of the vernacular heritage.
Web site: www.icomos.org/ciav
IIWC
- International Wood Committee
Established in 1975, the International Wood Committee aims to promote
international cooperation in the field of preservation of wood in buildings and structures and to
advise on the development of ICOMOS programmes in this field. IIWC shall accomplish its objective
by providing a forum for the exchange of experience, ideas, knowledge, and the results of research
between administrators, architects, engineers, historians, legislators, and other professionals.
Furthermore, IIWC aims to coordinate existing studies; to promote further studies; to extend
technical cooperation; and to establish links with specialized institutions or industrial
organizations in the appropriate fields. The activities of IIWC include the organization of
meetings, the preparation of publications, and the gathering and dissemination of information.
Web site: www.icomos.org/iiwc/
ICUCH - International
Committee on Underwater Cultural Heritage
The aims of the Committee are to: stimulate international interest in the
conservation of the world's underwater cultural heritage among government and private institutions,
practitioners and the general public; promote the systematic inventorying of the world's
underwater cultural heritage; develop and promote effective strategies for the conservation,
management and presentation of the world's underwater cultural heritage; promote improved methods
and standards for the location, exploration, recording and intervention in underwater cultural
heritage sites; establish standards for the training and qualification of practitioners involved
with the conservation and management of underwater cultural heritage sites; and share experience
and expertise in the conservation and management of underwater cultural heritage sites.
ISCS
- International Scientific Committee for Stone
The International Scientific Committee for Stone aims to promote the knowledge
and the preservation of stone materials in cultural heritage, in accordance with ICOMOS’
objectives of international co-operation. The Committee is currently collaborating on a glossary
of Stone Deterioration terms entitled: "An internet-accessible multilingual illustrated glossary
on stone deterioration."
Web site: lrmh-ext.fr/icomos/consult/index.htm
CIVVIH
- International Committee on Historic Towns and Villages
The International Committee on Historic Towns and Villages was founded by the
ICOMOS Executive Committee during its meeting of 12 December 1982.
The goals of the Committee are to further the knowledge and the principles for the conservation
of historic towns, villages and ensembles; to promote the integration of conservation in the
planning process; to raise interest in the conservation of historic towns, villages and ensembles;
to facilitate the exchange of experience in relevant areas; to encourage training, research and
publications in relevant areas and to provide technical assistance in relevant areas.
The Committee meets annually and publishes its proceedings.
Web site: civvih.icomos.org
International Committee on Wall
Paintings
The main objective of the Committee is to promote international co-operation
in the identification, protection and conservation of Wall Paintings, among other, by
- Stimulating international interest in painted cultural heritage, and its conservation, among government and private institutions, art historians, conservationists and the general public;
- Establishing links on the one hand between art historians, archaeologists, and conservationists, and on the other hand researchers, experts, training institutions and research institutions working in the field of Wall Paintings;
- Promoting the systematic inventorying and documentation of the Wall Painting Cultural Heritage;
- Initiating and co-ordinating applied research activities in the field of Wall Paintings and their conservation;
- The sharing of experience and expertise in the conservation and management of Wall Paintings Heritage;
The activities of the Committee shall be consistent with the goals and objectives of ICOMOS
CIF - International Training
Committee
The purpose of the Committee is to promote international cooperation in the
field of training and education in the protection, conservation and revalorization of monuments
and sites, and the built heritage in general, in order to advance greater understanding in the
recognition of such heritage, technology, management, and doctrine, and to advise on the
development of ICOMOS programmes, in this field.
The Committee shall accomplish its objectives by providing a forum for the exchange of experience,
ideas, knowledge, and the results of different research between trainers and researchers, by:
1. endorsing the collection and dissemination of information about existing training programmes;
2. encouraging further studies and development in training and education in subjects related to heritage conservation;
3. developing scientific cooperation by creating links with schools, centres, committees and international organizations involved in conservation training and education.
The activities of the Committee shall be consistent with the goals and objectives of ICOMOS, and may include the organization of meetings, the preparation of publications, and other activities, either directly or in collaboration with national and international organizations. The Committee may undertake regional activities.
ISCEAH - International
Committee on Earthen Architectural Heritage
ISCEAH focuses on the earthen architectural heritage. For the purposes of
ISCEAH, earthen architectural heritage is defined as the architectural, archaeological and
cultural landscape heritage constructed of unfired clay-/soil-based materials.
The goals of ISCEAH are a level of substantial activity and a broad membership ready to share
experiences and contribute to the development of better practice and methods for the protection
and conservation of the world’s earthen architectural, archaeological and cultural landscape
heritage.
The objectives of the scientific program of ISCEAH are focused on the following broad
themes: 1) conserving and studying the standing, and perhaps in use, architectural
heritage; 2) conserving and studying the earthen archaeological environment; 3) cooperating in
the process of understanding the historic/traditional techniques of earthen structures
through research into materiality, including its impact on new earthen construction; 4) researching
the contribution of earthen architectural heritage to cultural landscapes and its relation
to the intangible heritage and living traditions; and 5) researching ancient/historic a-seismic
techniques and using these in addition to current research to inform retrofitting of existing
structures and appropriate new construction
ICIP - International Committee on
Interpretation and Presentation
The aim of the Committee on Interpretation and Presentation is to define the basic objectives
and principles of site interpretation and presentation in relation to techniques and application
of technologies, authenticity, intellectual integrity, social responsibility, and respect for
cultural significance and context.
Focusing on the experiential dimension of visits to cultural heritage sites, particularly by
means of various media and methods of public communication, the Committee seeks to study the
evolving technologies and techniques of public interpretation and presentation, evaluating their
potential to enrich contemporary historical discourse and to heighten sensitivity to the
universal values and particular modes of human expression embodied in cultural heritage sites.
Web site: icip.icomos.org
IcoFort - International Committee on
Fortifications and Military Heritage
Constituted in February 2005, IcoFort is concerned not only with the structures built for
military purposes, but also with the landscapes of military and naval actions as well as
commemorative monuments both of defense and conflicts. In addition, the heritage associated
with such sites and monuments is of interest to IcoFort given the significance of conflict in
shaping human societies and their technologies. Since its formation, IcoFort has held two
international meetings and has a triennial action plan 2005-2008. The Committee is especially
focusing on building institutional links and attracting members in order to encourage
collaborative research on fortifications, in particular in view of their preservation and
restoration.
Web site: icofort.icomos.org
ISCCR - International Committee on
Conservation / Restoration of Heritage Objects in Monuments and Sites
Founded in 2005, the Committee concerns itself with movable and immovable cultural objects –
pertinent fixtures, decorations of architectural surfaces, furnishings, paintings, sculptures and
other works of art which are integral parts of immovable monuments. It stresses the importance
of the preservation and protection in-situ of immovable and movable antiquities as integral
parts of archaeological sites.
The Committee aims to:
- improve public awareness on the historic, cultural and artistic importance and variety of movable and immovable cultural objects and works of art as integral part of monuments;
- promote studies on different historic materials and techniques of cultural objects and works of art in monuments and their specific preservation and conservation problems;
- promote research and scientific principles, methods and techniques on conservation/restoration of cultural objects and works of art in monuments;
- increase the quality of interdisciplinary cooperation at the national and international level between conservators, restorers, architects, art historians, archaeologists and other specialists in the preservation in situ and protection of cultural objects and works of art in monuments;
- emphasise the importance of preservation and conservation in-situ of all kinds of fragments and traces of decoration and works of art in archaeological sites, such as mosaics, architectural surfaces and their polychromy, sculptures, reliefs etc. ;
- collaborate at the national and international level in view of the creating information and training centres and networks for specialised conservators and restorers;
- participate in, develop and implement international training programmes for conservation and restoration specialists;
- promote the adoption and application of international conventions on the enhancement, preservation and conservation of cultural objects and works of art;
- and make available to the international community a highly specialized network of professional conservators/restorers, developed in the framework of the Committee’s activities.
The activities of the Committee, based on three-year programmes, include: conferences and
scientific meetings; drafting an international charter and guidelines; working groups and special
committees; educational visits; seminars; publications; setting up a web page.
ICICH - International Committee on
Intangible Cultural Heritage
The objectives of ICICH are, consistent with the aims of ICOMOS to:
- promote international cooperation in the identification, study and solution of issues related to the ethical identification, protection, interpretation, and management of the intangible cultural associations attributed to monuments and sites.
- co-operate with the International Scientific Committees of ICOMOS in reviewing doctrinal documents as well as management and conservation practices, in light of the role of intangible attributes in the significance and values of cultural heritage sites.
- advise ICOMOS on any role it may have in the implementation of, or other activities associated with UNESCO’s International Convention on Intangible Cultural Heritage
- To advise ICOMOS on the role of intangible attributes in the role it plays in implementation of other UNESCO Conventions and international treaties, such as the World Heritage Convention and The Hague Convention.
ICICH carries out its activities within the framework of a triennial programme through, among
other, conferences, workshops and other means for direct inter-personal exchanges, study
visits, publications, specialist advisory services to ICOMOS and others.
ICOMOS Pasifika - International Committee of
the Pacific Islands
The first Board of ICOMOS Pasifika was elected in 2007. The Committee aims to further the
conservation and protection of heritage places in the Pacific Islands, with a focus on the cultural
and natural specificities of the region. In particular, the Committee will raise awareness with
regards to the conservation of heritage places in the Pacific Islands amongst local, national and
regional cultural organisations in the region; act as an expert body to promote regional
cooperation amongst professionals involved in studies relating to heritage places in the region;
provide a forum for discussion and for information exchange, regionally and internationally, on
matters of principle and of technical, legal and administrative practice affecting the conservation
of heritage places in the region; and focus on the provision of information to the general public,
traditional landowners and political organisations about the conservation of heritage places in
the region.
International Committee on
Theory and Philosophy of Conservation and Restoration
The aim of the Committee – consistent with ICOMOS’ objective of international cooperation – is to
explore the basis and framework of conservation, restoration and preservation theory and practice
in the globalized world. With these developments in mind, the Committee hopes to achieve the
ambitious goal of analyzing recent problems and suggesting appropriate proposals, perhaps even
answers.
The activities of the Committee in the field of conservation and restoration can include
examining the existing corpus of documents and scientific studies; identifying needs and uncovered
areas of interest; developing ideas and visions for the future; cooperating with other ICOMOS
committees and scientific units of other institutions (such as UNESCO, ICCROM and ICOM) in order
to establish an integrated theoretical basis for the preservation of cultural heritage.
ISC20C - International Scientific Committee on
20th Century Heritage
The 20th Century Heritage Committee was formed in 2005 and aims to promote the value and
conservation of heritage of the Twentieth Century and its creators; and to develop activities to
support the active conservation of Twentieth Century Heritage. In future, this may include a
Charter, guidelines, criteria; currently the committee work includes Twentieth Century Heritage
at Risk reports, scientific meetings and activities with other interested bodies, such as Docomomo,
mAAN and UIA. We also aim to actively contribute to the archive of Twentieth Century Heritage, for
example, through collecting oral history, video interviews with relevant heritage professionals
etc. A Principles agreement has been made with Docomomo and a formal co-operation agreement has
recently been struck with UIA concerning collaboration on issues of mutual interest in Twentieth
Century Heritage conservation.
An important role for the new committee will be the provision of advice to ICOMOS on matters
relating to Twentieth Century Heritage and the World Heritage Convention.
The committee will sustain and further ICOMOS’s long term interests in Twentieth Century heritage,
acting as a permanent international and multidisciplinary group of ICOMOS experts addressing the
conservation issues affecting Twentieth Century Heritage; facilitating international collaboration
and disseminating the knowledge thus acquired. We look forward to working with many interested
individuals and groups and to our first international conference, to be held in Chicago in June
2007.
Web site: icomos-isc20c.org/
© ICOMOS
http://www.international.icomos.org
secretariat(at)icomos.org
|